These data may be used for planning and land management purposes.
Article was last reviewed on 30th September 2019. Unmanaged forests in residential areas and forests that sustain other types of land uses, such as recreational or agricultural activities, can become less suitable as Houston toad habitat over time. This primarily relates to Section 7 consultation under the Endangered Species Act. Houston toad habitat by altering the toad’s food base and competitive environment, increasing the risk of catastrophic fires that could destroy large blocks of habitat, and reducing Houston toad reproductive success. As with most toads, they are stout-bodied animals with short legs and rough warty skin.The Houston toad is a very secretive species and is seldom seen, except on warm, humid evenings during its breeding season (January-June, with a peak in February and March), when males call to attract females.
Houston toad habitat management guidelines were developed to provide guidance on practices that can be used to manage and restore habitat for the Houston toad. Without active management, forests can become too dense and shaded, accumulate dangerous levels of burnable duff and debris, and be negatively impacted by cattle, pollutants, and vehicles.These and other changes may reduce the ability of forest ecosystems to provide quality Houston toad habitat by altering the toad’s food base and competitive environment, increasing the risk of catastrophic fires that could destroy large blocks of habitat, and reducing Houston toad reproductive success. They are also meant to serve as recommendations to avoid or minimize impacts to the Houston toad while conducting these activities.
Because their skin is more-or-less permeable to water, toads become dormant to escape harsh weather conditions, such as winter cold (hibernation) and drought (aestivation).
This primarily relates to Section 7 consultation under the Endangered Species Act.
These toads are considered habitat specialists, requiring very specific environmental conditions to survive. these formations in remnant woodlands. The Houston toad is a habitat specialist, which means the species requires very specific environmental conditions in order to live in an area. In addition, the USFWS shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. When the sac is distended, the skin of the throat appears dark and bluish. Even though the Houston toad secretes distasteful chemicals, adults and young are known to fall victims to predators as diverse as spiders, snakes, turtles, owls, raccoons, and other frogs.The Houston toad depends on healthy and mature forest ecosystems with mixed species composition, significant canopy cover, an open understory layer with an herbaceous component, and breeding pools with shaded edges.
Houston Toad Habitat Management Guidelines. Fish & Wildlife Service ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System These data are to be used only in the context of the definition and purpose of critical habitat. A variable white stripe usually extends down the middle of the back, but can be absent, and there are irregular white streaks along the sides of the toad’s body.
They also may have a slightly reddish, yellowish or greyish hue.
Active management of existing forests and reducing negative impacts from various types of The user is referred to the critical habitat textual description in the appropriate final rule for this species as published in the Federal Register. This habitat type occurs within narrow bands of geologic formations in southcentral Texas. Courtesy Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife Houston toads are found in pine and/or oak woodlands underlain by pockets of deep sandy soils, with temporary pools of water available for breeding.
U.S.FWS Species profile about species listing status, federal register publications, recovery, critical habitat, conservation planning, petitions, and life history U.S.
Habitat preferences include forested areas with loblolly pine, post oak, bluejack or sandjack oak, yaupon, and little bl… The Houston toad lives primarily on land.
Echoing through the forest, the high clear trills sound much like the tinkling of small bells. Calling males at a breeding pond is known as a “chorus.” The chorus heralds the coming of spring.
Males vocalize by distending the vocal sac. Inherent in any data set used to develop graphical representations, are limitations of accuracy as determined by, among others, the source, scale and resolution of the data.
Females of this species do not vocalize.After adult and young toads leave the breeding pond, they forage across the landscape looking for insects and other invertebrates, traveling up to a mile within a 24-hour period. They aestivate (a dormant period during hot, dry conditions similar to hibernation during cold conditions) during most of the year, burrowing into the sand for protection.
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