Such communication must identify the patent at issue and the activity believed to infringe, and include a proposal to abate the infringement through, for example, a demand to cease and desist, a license offer, or a threat of litigation. His practice has focused on IP litigation for nearly 30 years, with a heavy emphasis on patent cases involving computer and electrical technologies in the automotive, defense, and telecommunications industries.Siri Rao is a litigation associate in the intellectual property group at Crowell & Moring. Practice Notes . Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure . The amendments are extensive and include incorporating the terms of the Administrative Order Regarding Electronic Case Filing dated May 17, 2012; revising the requirements for confidential …
Indeed, while the specific requirements reflected in the Federal Circuitâs test all seem to be reasonable factors for consideration, one can fairly question whether the statute supports treating any of them as strict requirements, including focusing solely on the actions of a patentee.For instance, the Federal Circuit has consistently held that the provision of actual notice must be an affirmative act by the patentee. The court has tried to eliminate any perceived need for patent holders to threaten an infringement suit (and thereby risk subjecting themselves to a declaratory judgment action) by focusing on whether the communication included,In arguable contrast to the approach taken by the Federal Circuit to date, a totality of the circumstances test could help avoid the inherent unfairness of a knowing infringer being relieved of liability for presuit damages merely because a communication by the patent holder was not sufficiently explicit regarding some aspect of what the Federal Circuit requires for âactual notice.â To be sure, § 287 requires proof that an infringer âwas.Moreover, it should be possible to apply a more flexible approach to actual notice without detracting from the primary policy objectives of § 287, which include helping the public avoid innocent infringement.In terms of how a totality of the circumstances test should be applied, the Federal Circuitâs current test provides a good starting point for a list of factors to be considered in determining whether a given communication constituted actual notice under § 287.
By Jason Rantanen . Federal Circuit Forms .
A corollary to that purpose is encouraging patent holders to provide notice of their patent rights to the interested public so that infringement may be avoided.In an infringement suit, a patent holder can ordinarily seek damages for infringement that occurred as much as six years before the suit was filed. December 1, 2018 .
But critics of the Federal Circuitâs test have noted that this requirement appears to be based on a misreading of the Supreme Courtâs century-old decision in.For purposes of justifying an award of presuit damages, the critical inquiry should be whether the infringer received notice of its alleged infringement, not who provided that notice.
On similar facts, applying the Federal Circuitâs test, a district court judge ruledâon summary judgment, no lessâthat the manufacturerâs communication did,In recent years, the U.S. Supreme Court has shown an arguably unprecedented interest in patent cases. The type of issue that has seemed to grab the Courtâs attention more than any other is the Federal Circuitâs imposition of overly rigid legal standards that exceed the express requirements of the Patent Act.Section 287 of the Patent Act encourages patent holders (patentees) to help the public avoid innocent infringement by generally conditioning the ability to collect damages for presuit infringement on providing prior notice of patent rights.Notice of infringement is often a critically important issue in patent litigation, with very significant practical consequences. Objects 1.04. 10372 0 obj
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By Debra Cassens Weiss. When a patent holder fails to properly mark its patented products, § 287 of the Patent Act expressly requires only proof that the infringer was ânotified of the infringement,â yet the Federal Circuit has interpreted that broad statutory language as imposing a number of specific requirements that appear to go beyond what Congress intended. The competitor promptly engages outside counsel to prepare noninfringement opinions on the identified patents. But as recently as the early 1980s, patent litigation was viewed by many as an esoteric endeavor, handled only by highly specialized attorneys with engineering degrees. Accordingly, the Federal Circuitâs actual notice test may well be in the Supreme Courtâs crosshairs, just waiting for a case with the right set of facts to come along.Mark Supko is a partner in the intellectual property and litigation groups at Crowell & Moring.
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