Earthquakes are usually quite brief, but there may be many over a short time frame. How much bigger is a magnitude 8.7 earthquake than a magnitude 5.8 earthquake? They can cause huge waves in the ocean called tsunamis. Continuous buildup of carbon dioxide underground, he says, could drive,When they do, they can raise up mountains, cause,While this is not the first time Ghana’s capital has experienced earth tremor, the frequency and intensity of recent tremors have left many residents worried about an imminent major,Christchurch, New Zealand, transitioned to telework after,It is a glimpse at life exactly as it was at 3:32 am on April 6, 2009 when the,John Thavis, author of The Vatican Diaries called the document an,If it leads to real change, not just in tone, but also in doctrine and policy, it would indeed be an,And even when Brougham shook the walls like an,Owing to the fall of the tower and the action of an,Passing this they came to a point where the solid glacier had been opened by the,“Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time.What’s The Difference Between “i.e.” vs. “e.g.”?“Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean?10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language.What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”?Absentee Ballot vs. Mail-In Ballot: Is There A Difference?Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative?“Emotional Support Animal” vs. “Therapy Animal” vs. “Service Animal”: The Differences Matter.Think you know your presidents? Explanation Text How Does an Earthquake Happen? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Tectonic earthquakes are explained by the so-called,As a fault rupture progresses along or up the fault, rock masses are flung in opposite directions and thus spring back to a position where there is less strain. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Berli G. Aqsa / 05 5, Yunita Yusriana Pratiwi / 22 6. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Sometimes, however, earthquakes cause great losses of life and property. Often they are too small for people to feel at all. The largest earthquake ever recorded in the world was in Chile in 1960. Earthquake definition, a series of vibrations induced in the earth's crust by the abrupt rupture and rebound of rocks in which elastic strain has been slowly accumulating.
The actual faulting associated with an earthquake may be complex, and it is often not clear whether in a particular earthquake the total energy issues from a single fault plane.Observed geologic faults sometimes show relative displacements on the order of hundreds of kilometres over.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!Earthquakes are caused by a sudden fracture of rock masses along a fault line.In normal and reverse faulting, rock masses slip vertically past each other. Earthquake - Earthquake - Tectonics: Tectonic earthquakes are explained by the so-called elastic rebound theory, formulated by the American geologist Harry Fielding Reid after the San Andreas Fault ruptured in 1906, generating the great San Francisco earthquake. An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of stored energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Causing a range of effects from unnoticeable, mild tremors to violent, prolonged shaking, an earthquake is a natural phenomenon that occurs frequently only in … GENERIC STRUCTURE OF EXPLANATION 1. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012.The American Heritage® Science Dictionary An earthquake is the sudden movement of the Earth's tectonic plates, resulting in shaking of the ground.This shaking can result in the damage of various structures such as buildings and further breakdown of the Earth's surface. The study of earthquakes is called seismology.
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