The location for the mosque was the site … The Umayyad ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Marwan demolished the mosque and rebuilt it, probably following closely the original dimensions, in 698. Much has been written about the sources of this type of building, but the simplest explanation may be that this is the very rare instance of the actual creation of a new architectural type. She fought alongside Amr and the Qurayshites against the Islamic prophet,Specific dates cited for Amr's death by the Muslim traditional historians include,sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFFoss2009 (,al-Husayn ibn Abd Allah ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Abbas,"Khaṭṭa and the Territorial Structure of Early Muslim Towns","Miṣr — 1. Amr ibn al-As al-Sahmi (Arabic: عمرو بن العاص, romanized: ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ al-Sahmī; c. 573 – 664) was the Arab commander who led the Muslim conquest of Egypt and served as its governor in 640–646 and 658–664. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750","Ṭarābulus al-Gharb — 2. Often called the crown of the mosques or the antique mosque, Amr Ibn Al-As mosque was the first construction of its kind in Egypt as it was constructed in 641 A.D by Commander Amr Ibn Alas, to be the first mosque to ever be built in the whole of Africa.Amr Ibn Al-As mosque was built on the same location of his tent where a dove nested on his tent and laid an egg, which made him believe it … The mosque was built in Al-Fusṭāṭ, a city that grew out of an Arab army encampment on the site of present-day Cairo. The first caliph Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) appointed Amr as a commander of the conquest of Syria. Though originally a modest structure, it was The son of a wealthy Qurayshite, Amr embraced Islam in c. 629 and was assigned important roles in the nascent Muslim community by prophet Muhammad. Amr and Mu'awiya did not advance further than this point and Ibn Abi Hudhayfa was executed.As per his agreement with Mu'awiya, Amr was installed as governor of Egypt for life and ruled as a virtual partner rather than a subordinate of Mu'awiya, who had become caliph after Ali's assassination and his son.Amr was permitted by the Caliph to retain personally the surplus revenues of the province after the payment of the troops' stipends and other government expenses.Amr died of natural causes over the age of 90.Amr's estates in Palestine remained in the possession of his descendants as late as the 10th or 11th centuries.Governor of Palestine and role in the Syrian conquest,Expeditions in Cyrenaica and Tripolitania,The historian Albrecht Noth argues that the Islamic traditional account regarding Amr's intention to establish the Arab capital of Egypt in,The historian Michael Lecker asserts that Ajlan is Khirbet Ajlan, an archaeological mound located north of,The mother of Amr's eldest son Abd Allah was named Rayta or Hind, the daughter of a certain Munabbih ibn al-Hajjaj. Amr launched the conquest of Egypt on his own initiative in late 639, defeating the Byzantines in a string of victories ending with the,There are conflicting reports about when Amr embraced Islam, with the most credible version placing it in 629/630, not long before the,Indeed, in October 629, Amr was tasked by Muhammad with leading the,The prophet Muhammad appointed Amr the governor of,Amr was one of four commanders dispatched by Abu Bakr to,Amr conquered the area around Gaza by February or March 634 and proceeded to besiege,The Muslims pursued the Byzantine army northward and besieged them at,In response to the series of defeats, the Byzantine emperor,From his base in southern Palestine, Amr launched the conquest of,Amr halted his campaign before the fortified Byzantine stronghold of.In contrast to the disarray of the Byzantine defense, the Muslim forces under Amr's command were unified and organized; Amr frequently coordinated with Caliph Umar and his own troops for all major military decisions.After the surrender of Alexandria in 642, Amr marched his army westward, bypassing the fortified Byzantine coastal strongholds of.Amr "regulated the government of the country [Egypt], administration of justice and the imposition of taxes", according to the historian A. J. Wensinck.Amr had the original tents of Fustat replaced with mud brick and baked brick dwellings.In the northwestern part of Alexandria, Amr built a hilltop congregational mosque, later called after him,As per the 641 treaty with Cyrus, Amr imposed a poll tax of two,After entering Alexandria, Amr invited the.Amr acted relatively independent as governor and retained much of the surplus tax revenue of the province for the benefit of its troops despite pressure from Umar to forward proceeds to Medina.Upon his return to Medina, Amr divorced Umm Kulthum and openly criticized Uthman.After his last exchange with Uthman, Amr retired to his estate in southern Palestine.After Ali's victory over the Qurayshites led by al-Zubayr, Talha and A'isha at the,When Ali's army set up camp around Siffin, south of the Euphrates town of.As the Iraqis gained the battlefield advantage, Amr proposed to Mu'awiya that their men tie leaves from the Qur'an at the tips of their lances in an appeal to Ali's men to settle the conflict peacefully.As early as 656/57, Amr and Mu'awiya persuaded Ibn Abi Hudhayfa, who had seized control of Egypt after Uthman's assassination, to meet them in al-Arish, where they took him captive in a ruse. This mosque, founded in 642 AD and named after the general, was the first mosque on the continent of Africa. The new faith’s requirement for…,…monuments are the mosque of ʿAmr built in Egypt in 641–642 and the famous Dome of the Rock of Jerusalem (finished in 691), which, however, is not a mosque but a monument, a concentric-circular structure consisting of a wooden dome set on a high drum and resting on four tiers….Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!Interior of the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, Cairo, showing the mihrab (prayer niche) and the minbar (pulpit).Tour Egypt - The Mosque of Amr Ibn El-Aas.
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