— (SUNY series in philosophy) Includes bibliographical references and index. EPISTEMOLOGY, HISTORY OF Epistemology, or the theory of knowledge, is that branch of philosophy which is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, its presuppositions and basis, and the general reliability of claims to knowledge. Its study focuses on our means for acquiring knowledge and how we can differentiate between truth and falsehood. Vision needs to be “corrected” with information derived from the other,Another possible response would begin by granting that none of the senses is guaranteed to present things as they really are. The term “epistemology” comes from the Greek \"episteme,\" meaning \"knowledge,\" and \"logos,\" meaning, roughly, \"study, or science, of.\" \"Logos\" is the root of all terms ending in \"-ology\" – such as psychology, anthropology – and of \"logic,\" and has many other related meanings.The word \"knowledge\" and its cognates are used in a variety of ways. It is needed in order to use and obtain knowledge of the world around us. Skeptics argue that we can't have any justified beliefs at all, and many epistemologists reply to the skeptic's arguments. Others have argued that knowledge is valuable because of the role it plays in practical reasoning, and others argue that knowledge isn't more valuable than justified and true belief, but there are other epistemic states such as understanding, that do have value above their proper subparts. Foundationalists often take perception, introspection and rational intuition as sources of foundational knowledge, in contrast to testimony (the role of memory being a matter of persistent dispute). Why, in effect, is priority given to one,One possible answer is to say that vision is not sufficient to give knowledge of how things are. Concerning knowledge, many epistemologists think knowledge is justified true belief, where the justification you have is linked to the truth of the matter in the right kind of way, though what this way is a matter of debate; some epistemologists think knowledge can't be analyzed this way. The pre-Socratic philosophers, the first philosophers in the Western tradition, did not give any fundamental attention to this branch of philosophy… Concerning what it takes to be justified, some epistemologists think that what it takes for you to be justified are only factors internal to the believer (Internalists).
The first question that will be dealt with (of the questions presented at the beginning of this article) is the question of what knowledge is. What justifies preferring some of those beliefs to others, especially when all of them are based upon what is seen? See more. It also deals with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims. A bibliography of online papers in Epistemology. One common use of the word \"know\" is as an expression of psychological conviction. Epistemology definition, a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human knowledge. But does seeing a straight stick out of water provide a good reason for thinking that when it is in water, it is not bent? Such doubts arise from certain,Although such anomalies may seem simple and unproblematic at first, deeper consideration of them shows that just the opposite is true. Epistemology is the study of knowledge and those things closely related to it: justification, what it takes for you to be justified, the relation between knowledge and justification, whether you can have any justified beliefs at all, and if so, how you come to know (or justifiably believe) things, how you can use what you know (or justifiably believe) to come to know (or justifiably believe) other things, and the value of knowledge.The literature on epistemology is vast. paper) — ISBN 0-7914-5812-1 (pbk. Knowledge,Theory of.
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