Synonyms Rana holbrookii Harlan, 1835 Scaphiopus solitarius Holbrook, 1836 Scaphiopus holbrookii – Cope, 1889 Scaphiopus holbrookii, commonly known as the eastern spadefoot, is a species of American spadefoot toad (family Scaphiopodidae) endemic to North America. Description:The Eastern Spadefoot Toad is a large toad, ranging from 1.6 - 3.1 in (4 - 8 cm) long.
During years of sufficient rainfall, the toads surface to breed and lay eggs. As suggested by their name, these frogs have hard, keratinous protrusions present on their feet, which help them to dig.
The species' vertical pupils are diagnostic.Conant, R. and Collins, J. Another line is often found on the side of the body. The western spadefoot is the only species found in California, mainly southern parts of the state and extending into Mexico, as well.The toads are believed to have moved into North America from South American countries due to a changing climate. The Eastern Spadefoot is wide-ranging in Kentucky but is uncommon in some areas and completely absent from the Bluegrass Region. The sides of the body, sides of the head and legs are mottled with light spots. They can grow up to 3 inches long.The Great Basin spadefoot toad is found in the area spanning from south-central British Columbia, Canada to Northwestern states of the United States, such as Wyoming, Oregon, and California. Background: The Eastern spadefoot belongs to the genus Scaphiopus, which differs from true toads in having vertical pupils, relatively smooth skin, and a distinct spade-like projection on the hind limbs from which its common name is derived.
It seems that JavaScript is not working in your browser. other herps to the.Pennsylvania Herp Identification is an educational tool for the public on the reptiles and amphibians found though out Pennsylvania. They are mostly found in areas with marshes and mixed hardwood swamps. The toads prefer marsh-like environments, but only enter the water to breed. The underside is grey or white. During years of sufficient rainfall, the toads surface to breed and lay eggs.The two main species of spadefoot toads are found in different locations across North America. This species varies in coloration tan or yellowish to dark brown, without bold spots (as … Get the facts at,Department of Energy and Environmental Protection,Endangered Species-Wildlife Income Tax Checkoff Fund. Couch's spadefoot toads' tadpoles transform into frogs in 7–8 days.Eastern spadefoot toads are found all along the East Coast of United States, from southern New England to Florida. They are characterized by a stocky body with slender, short hindlimbs. The eastern spadefoot is the only species found east of the Mississippi River, ranging from New England to southern Florida. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. The Eastern spadefoot looks like a toad, and it typically measures from 1.75 to 2.25 inches in length. Most of the Great Basin spadefoot toads are nocturnal and their diet includes invertebrates such as ants.Hurter's spadefoot toads are found in the Southern U.S states of Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. It could be because it is not supported, or that JavaScript is intentionally disabled. The Eastern Spadefoot may be the epitome of a secretive amphibian species. Eastern American Toad References: Hulse, C. and McCoy C. J. and Ellen Censky ,1998. 616pp.LEAPS Consulting web site on frogs and toads,Frogs and Toads of Georgia and South Carolina. Some of the features on CT.gov will not function properly with out javascript enabled.DEEP is continuing to carry out its mission and provide services while keeping both the public and our workforce safe during the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike other toads, the western spadefoot only enters the water to breed. Click here for the latest updates on DEEP's response to COVID-19.Connecticut residents are urged to continue taking precautions to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Eastern Spadefoot (Scaphiopus holbrookii) Eastern Spadefoot (click on small image to view larger) Photos by Dr. Steve A. Johnson (UF) and Dr. Kenneth Krysko (FLMNH). This toad emerges from its burrow at night, usually when it is humid, to prevent significant water loss.
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